MERDEKA or DEATH

BRING BACK OUR LANDS! LIBERTY! STOP THE ABUSE!

These are the cries of Indigenous Peoples all over the world.  There are at least 5,000 distinct Indigenous communities that continue to exist today in over 72 countries. Most are eager to retain their lands, governance, economic, cultural and spiritual practices. Though some have been impacted for centuries by global reach of colonizing societies, all now face an ever more  aggressive effort by global corporations and bureaucracies seeking access to the resources and lands that they have protected for millennia and on which they depend.

The Indigenous Peoples, Human Rights and Advocacy Program ran from April 6 - 15 with 41 participants assembling in Baguio City from 14 countries across the Asia Pacific Region.  Run by the Diplomacy Training Program (DTP), which is a small Non Government Organization affiliated with the Faculty of Law based at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia.  It has been running Human Rights and Advocacy training programs for 21 years, being founded in 1989 by José Ramos-Horta, the 1996 Nobel Peace Laureate and President of Timor-Leste. Bouganville participant Barbara Tanne says “The training is really useful because it has brought together like-minded people with the same focus and strengthened working alliances between countries throughout the Asia Pacific Region.”

The vast regions of Asia contain the majority of the world's present-day Indigenous populations, about 70% according to IWGIA figures. The Luzon region in the Northern Phillipines is the home of a high population of Indigenous Peoples, generally known as Igorot with Baguio City being an ideal place for the international gathering of cultural representatives. The Diplomacy Training Program was held at Pine Breeze Cottages and hosted by local group Dinteg, the Cordillera Indigenous Peoples Legal Center who organised an excursion to Labey where participants interacted with the local Ibaloy community who have been displaced by the Ambuklao Dam, not compensated and continue to suffer economically and culturally as a result. Rhoda Dalang, a Kankaney woman representing Dinteg said that the DTP unique focus on Indigenous Peoples, Human Rights and Advocacy is a unique opportunity for both ways learning along with raising awareness of the issues that Cordillera are facing.” Dinteg, an Igorot term translated literally as law, has been advancing Indigenous peoples' rights since 1994. With a group of Igorot lawyers, anthropologists and activists in its core, Dinteg offers assistance in legal and policy research; public advocacy; education and training; legal aid; and solidarity campaigns. Dinteg also works closely with local churches and church-based institutions.

Indonesian activist and filmmaker Glorio Sanen, a participant from West Kalimantan says "Merdeka means freedom. Standing up can allow us to be free, standing up for justice is our Human Right.  We see people are being violated of their rights and our ambition to stand up for our rights has come from the deaths of our peoples. We are left with the tough questions - where is the human rights of the people? Will there ever be justice for all? Well the answer to that is in our Heart.”

Indigenous People are considered the deprived and less privileged people around the world. These people are treated as second class citizens in most of the Asian countries like India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, West Papua, Phillippines, Nepal and Bangladesh. Indigenous People from across the Asia Pacific are struggling for their basic and fundamental rights, but still fail to realize their rights entitled under the International Human Rights declaration, UNDRIP and International Human Rights bills.  

For paying lip services to the Indigenous people, local governments of these countries have promulgated the laws and constitutions, but their implementation is still questioned. The most demanding issues Indigenous people are facing are militarization, extrajudicial killings, forced displacement, disappearance, illegal detainment, access to water, education and right to health, housing and work is still day dream for them. Resources, Indigenous people have possessing since their ancestors are either occupied by states or allocated to corporations and multinational companies in resulting them to lost their land, forest and local livelihood options. 41 Human Rights Defenders from the 14 countries are training to advocate the rights of Indigenous Peoples, so that the rights can be promoted and protected.  

	local Igorot Dancers open the program and participants join in ->
Aboriginal Participants Mia Christopherson and Muki Muir begin the smoking ceremony with DTP Director Patrick Earle	Some of the Philippines and Australian contingent	the Ibaloy community sing a welcome song for the DTP participants
Nola Whyman (NSW), Muki Muir (NT), Mia Christophersen (NT) and Jenny Fraser (QLD) with lecturer Arthur Allad-iw	Jenny Fraser with Dintegs Rhoda Dalang	Indigenous Delegates from Australia, the autonomous region of Bouganville (PNG), Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Kalayria, Nepal, Pakistan, Phillipines, Sri Lanka, Timor Leste, Vietnam and West Papua